Introduction
Mariah Ritty Ross, born in 1811 in Dorchester County, Maryland, was one of the sisters of the renowned abolitionist Harriet Tubman. As a member of the Ross family, Mariah’s life and experiences were deeply intertwined with the painful realities of slavery in America. This article explores her family background, significant life events, and her enduring legacy.
Basic Information
| Name | Mariah Ritty Ross |
| Born | 1811 |
| Birthplace | Dorchester County, Maryland |
| Parents | Ben Ross, Harriet Greene |
| Siblings | Harriet Tubman, Moses Ross, Linah Ross, Soph Ross, Robert Ross, Henry Ross |
| Career | Enslaved |
| Significant Event | Sold away from family in 1825 |
| Legacy | Represents the struggles of enslaved individuals |
Family Background
Mariah was born to Ben Ross and Harriet Greene, both of whom were enslaved. Ben Ross was born in 1791, and Harriet Greene was born in 1803. The couple had nine children, of whom Mariah Ritty was the oldest, born into a life of enslavement that shaped their destinies. Mariah had seven siblings: Harriet Tubman (born as Araminta Ross), Moses Ross, Linah Ross, Soph Ross, Robert Ross, and Henry Ross. Their experiences, however, differed greatly once they reached adulthood.
Childhood and Early Life
Growing up in a slave-owning household, Mariah Ritty faced the harsh realities of life under slavery from an early age. The family was subjected to the whims and cruelty of their owners, which affected their relationships and individual aspirations. In 1825, at the young age of 14, Mariah was sold away from her family, a traumatic event that exemplified the brutal nature of slavery. This sale marked the beginning of a life fractured by separation and hardship.
The Ross Family and Harriet Tubman’s Escape
Harriet Tubman, inspired by her family’s struggles and her desire for freedom, escaped slavery in 1849. During her journey, she became a leading conductor on the Underground Railroad, making approximately 13 trips back to rescue family members and others seeking freedom. Tubman’s relentless efforts were fueled by the hope of reuniting with her siblings, including Mariah. Each mission was fraught with danger, but Tubman’s courage and determination were unwavering.
Mariah’s Fate After Being Sold
After being sold in 1825, Mariah’s life took a different path than that of her sister Harriet. While Harriet became an iconic figure in the fight against slavery, little is documented about Mariah’s life after her sale. It is believed that she remained in Maryland, struggling against the oppressions of slavery. The lack of records about her later life indicates how many stories of enslaved individuals were lost or never recorded, highlighting the erasure of their histories.
The Legacy of Mariah Ritty Ross
Mariah Ritty Ross’s legacy is intricately linked to that of her sister, Harriet Tubman. While Harriet is celebrated as a symbol of freedom and resistance, Mariah’s life represents the countless individuals who suffered under the institution of slavery without the chance to achieve the same level of recognition. Mariah’s existence serves as a poignant reminder of the broader struggle faced by enslaved families, many of whom were torn apart and never reunited.
Family Connections and Impact
Mariah’s descendants, if any exist, are part of a broader narrative of African American history that is often overlooked. The story of the Ross family, particularly the impact of their separations, highlights the social and familial fractures caused by slavery. It underscores the importance of remembering all individuals affected by this dark chapter of American history. Mariah’s connection to Harriet Tubman helps keep her memory alive, even if she is not as well-known.
Historical Context of Mariah’s Life
The early 19th century was a turbulent time in America, marked by rising tensions regarding slavery and the abolition movement. Mariah Ritty Ross lived through these significant historical events, yet her voice was largely absent from the narratives of the time. The decade leading up to the Civil War saw heightened efforts to resist slavery, with figures like Harriet Tubman leading the charge. Mariah’s experiences reflect the many voices silenced during this pivotal period.
Conclusion
Mariah Ritty Ross may not have the same recognition as her sister Harriet Tubman, but her life is an essential piece of the intricate tapestry of African American history. Her family’s legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the sacrifices made for freedom. By understanding Mariah’s story and the broader context of her existence, we honor the many lives affected by the institution of slavery and acknowledge the importance of their histories in shaping our world today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Who was Mariah Ritty Ross?
Mariah Ritty Ross was born in 1811 in Dorchester County, Maryland, and was the older sister of the famous abolitionist Harriet Tubman. She experienced the harsh realities of slavery throughout her life.
What was Mariah’s family background?
Mariah was born to Ben Ross and Harriet Greene, both of whom were enslaved. She was the oldest of nine siblings, including Harriet Tubman, and her family’s experiences were shaped by the oppressive institution of slavery.
What happened to Mariah after she was sold?
Mariah was sold away from her family in 1825 at the age of 14. While her sister Harriet became a prominent figure in the abolition movement, little is known about Mariah’s life after her sale, reflecting the loss of many stories of enslaved individuals.
What legacy did Mariah leave behind?
Mariah Ritty Ross’s legacy is closely tied to Harriet Tubman’s story. While she may not be as well-known, her life symbolizes the many who suffered under slavery and highlights the social fractures caused by it.
Why is Mariah’s story important?
Mariah’s story is essential for understanding the broader impact of slavery on families and communities. It reminds us of the countless individuals whose histories were erased and underscores the need to remember their struggles.
